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Digital LC Meter with Accurate Measurment

Figure:1

Figure 1 

The project is based on PIC16F628 and PIC16F84 microcontrollers to build an inductance/capacitance meter that can measure capacitance range from 0 to >0.1uF and inductance range from 0 to >10mH.

The project utilizes an LM311 comparator with positive feedback to make a parallel LC oscillator with digital output which seems to oscillate readily over a wide range of L and C values. The PIC program includes a test mode which is entered by shorting link LK1 and pressing zero to aid the initial troubleshooting. This will cause the PIC to repeatedly count oscillator cycles for 0.1 second and display the result. The oscillator will run at about 550KHz and the display will show around 55000 with just the 82uH inductor and 100pF in the circuit.

The display will show Over Range if the frequency is too high while the display will show 0 if the oscillator is not running. The free running frequency should be 10% to 15% below 655KHz for best accuracy. It may accidentally overflow the internal 16-bit count of the PIC if it is too close. This may require an adjustment of the inductance to get the right frequency.

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Tags: Digital LC Meter, accurate measurement

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